Percocet is a prescription drug which is a combination of oxycodone and Acetaminophen (or Tylenol). Oxycodone is part of the drug class called narcotic analgesics. Oxycodone is commercially made, from thebaine, which is an opiate alkaloid. It also includes minor component of opium. In comparison to other opiates, Oxycodone has stimulating properties in comparison to other opiates which makes Oxycodone responsible for the speedy quality some users report. Acetaminophen is a more commonly utilized drug, which is a less potent pain reliever. Using the combination of the two drugs increases the effectiveness of oxycodone. When the two drugs are mixed together, the result, Percocet is used to relieve moderate to severe pain and is considered to be an opiate. Percocet is considered to be very addictive which is why it is classified as a Schedule II drug. For this reason, a prescription from a physician is needed.
How is Percocet Used?
Oxycodone can be administered by mouth, intravenously, intramuscularly, rectally or via subcutaneous injection. Out of all the different routes of administration injecting oxycodone results in a stronger effect and a quicker onset.
How does Percocet work?
Percocet acts very similarly to morphine, meaning it is a very strong narcotic pain reliever. Percocet should never be altered, meaning it should not be broken, chewed or crushed. The reason for this being, Percocet is made in a time release tablet which is designed so that the oxycodone is released slowly over time. If too much of the drug is released at one time it can result in a very dangerous and possibly life threatening overdose.
What Occurs When Percocet is Used for an Extended Period?
Prolonged use of Percocet can lead to a major risk of addiction. Extended use is considered over two to three weeks of Percocet use. Drugs such as Percocet tend to activate the reward system of the brain. Protracted use can cause an individual to crave Percocet and to focus all of his or her abilities on obtaining the drug. What this means, is Percocet has the ability to chemically alter the normal functioning of the brain. This in turn, is what can cause Percocet addiction to occur. Percocet can reduce the person’s level of consciousness which in turn can harm their ability to think or be fully aware of their present surroundings. Such alterations can lead to strongly activate brain reward mechanisms and its ability to chemically alter the normal functioning of these systems can produce a Percocet addiction. Percocet also reduces a person’s level of consciousness, harming their ability to think or be fully aware of present surroundings.
Daily use of Percocet can cause physical dependence. This is different than addiction to Percocet, but can and does occur to individuals who are addicted to Percocet. Physical dependence is when the individual’s body shows signs of narcotic withdrawal when Percocet is suddenly stopped. In regards to addiction, Percocet is used because of psychological and physical need. Addiction is characterized by a continued craving and the need to use Percocet for mood alteration. Many individuals utilizing Percocet do so because they feel it helps make them “normal”.
What are common side effects of Percocet use?
* Nausea
* Drowsiness, lightheadedness or dizziness
* Constipation
* Rash or itchiness
* Emotional mood disorders (most frequently reported side effect)
* Dry mouth
* Slightly decreased testosterone levels in men.
* Liver or renal damage if taken in large doses.
* Respiratory depression if taken in large doses and can be fatal.
